內(nèi)科臨床病例分析:雙語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)(供8年制及7年制臨床醫(yī)學(xué)等專(zhuān)業(yè)用)
- 所屬分類(lèi):
- 作者:
王吉耀 主編
- 出版社:
人民衛(wèi)生出版社
- ISBN:9787117070614
- 出版日期:2005-11-1
-
原價(jià):
¥32.00元
現(xiàn)價(jià):¥23.20元
-
本書(shū)信息由合作網(wǎng)站提供,請(qǐng)前往以下網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買(mǎi):
圖書(shū)簡(jiǎn)介
英文病例的書(shū)寫(xiě)和英語(yǔ)查房是內(nèi)科學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要組成部分,是培養(yǎng)當(dāng)今醫(yī)學(xué)生和醫(yī)師對(duì)外交流能力的途徑之一。針對(duì)目前我國(guó)七年制和八年制醫(yī)學(xué)生床旁學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)的需要,我們組織了復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海醫(yī)學(xué)院內(nèi)科系各臨床科室主任編寫(xiě)這本臨床中英文對(duì)照的病例分析,作為醫(yī)學(xué)生臨床見(jiàn)習(xí)和實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)輔助材料及英語(yǔ)查房范例。我們根據(jù)內(nèi)科學(xué)各系統(tǒng)疾病設(shè)計(jì)編寫(xiě)大綱,選擇病種編寫(xiě)典型病例。在編寫(xiě)時(shí)以癥狀為題,給予初診時(shí)的臨床資料,然后逐步深入,根據(jù)所給資料和臨床思路進(jìn)行診斷和鑒別診斷,再給予治療方案,最后給予點(diǎn)評(píng),是以臨床問(wèn)題為線(xiàn)索的床旁學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)用中英文對(duì)照形式書(shū)寫(xiě),使讀者在訓(xùn)練臨床思維過(guò)程的同時(shí),了解英語(yǔ)病例書(shū)寫(xiě)方式,熟悉英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯及用法,如能配以朗讀可提高英語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)能力。本書(shū)也可作為臨床醫(yī)師及研究生的參考用書(shū)。使用本書(shū)時(shí),可以循序漸進(jìn),即對(duì)于英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較差的醫(yī)師或尚無(wú)條件開(kāi)展雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的學(xué)校,可以先以中文病史訓(xùn)練臨床思維,然后對(duì)照中文閱讀英文。在此基礎(chǔ)上逐漸增加英文病史的朗讀并糾正發(fā)音,達(dá)到熟讀及會(huì)話(huà),最終達(dá)到能針對(duì)自己的臨床病人、書(shū)寫(xiě)英文病史進(jìn)行英文查房的目的。
目錄
第一章 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter One Disorders of the Respiratory System
慢性阻塞性肺病--反復(fù)咳、痰、喘20余年
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)-repeated cough, sputum production and dyspnea for 20 years
支氣管哮喘--咳嗽、胸悶伴氣急
Bronchial Asthma-cough, chest tightness, dyspnea
支氣管擴(kuò)張癥--反復(fù)咳嗽、咯大量膿痰
Bronchiectasis-recurrent cough with large amount of purulent sputum
非典型病原體肺炎--干咳、咽痛、肌痛、發(fā)熱
Atypical Pneumonia-dry cough, sore throat, myalgia and fever
氣胸--胸痛,呼吸困難
Pneumothorax-chest pain, dyspnea
結(jié)核性胸膜炎--午后低熱、胸痛、活動(dòng)后氣急
Tuberculous Pleurisy-low fever in the afternoon,chest pain,exertional dyspnea
肺間質(zhì)纖維化--氣急、干咳
Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD)-dyspnea, dry cough
肺癌--痰中帶血、肺部腫塊
Lung Cancer-hemosputum, mass in lung
急性呼吸窘迫綜合征(ARDS)--氣急、煩躁、痰中帶血3小時(shí)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS)- shortness of breath, restlessness, cough with blood-streaked sputum for 3 hours
第二章 心血管系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Two Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
心力衰竭--胸悶、氣急、雙下肢浮腫
Heart Failure-chest tightness, short of breath, edema of the lower limbs
高血壓--血壓升高,陣發(fā)性胸悶
Hypertension-elevated blood pressure, paroxysmal chest distress
心絞痛--反復(fù)下頜疼痛
Angina Pectoris-recurrent submaxillary pain
急性心肌梗死--暈厥伴胸悶
Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)-syncope and chest oppression
二尖瓣狹窄--反復(fù)發(fā)作胸悶和氣短
Mitral Stenosis-repeated attacks of chest distress and dyspnea
主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全--活動(dòng)后胸悶和氣急
Aortic Incompetence-exertional chest discomfort and dyspnea
病毒性心肌炎--發(fā)作性暈厥
Viral Myocarditis-Paroxysmal Syncope Attacks
感染性心內(nèi)膜炎--畏寒、發(fā)熱、夜間盜汗2個(gè)月
Infective Endocarditis-fever, rigor, night sweat for two months
擴(kuò)張型心肌病--活動(dòng)后氣急
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)-exertional dyspnea
第三章 消化系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Three Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System
出血糜爛性胃炎--上腹不適、嘔血、黑便
Erosive Hemorrhagic Gastritis-epigastric discomfort, hematemesis, melena
胃潰瘍伴出血--黑便、嘔血
Gastric Ulcer with Bleeding - melena, hematemesis
十二指腸球部潰瘍--反復(fù)中上腹痛,黑便
Duodenal Ulcer-recurrent epigastric pain with black tarry stool
克羅恩病--反復(fù)腹部絞痛伴體重減輕、關(guān)節(jié)疼痛
Crohn's Disease-intermittent abdominal cramps with weight loss and arthralgia
潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎--反復(fù)腹痛伴膿血便
Ulcerative Colitis-recurrent abdominal cramps and purulent bloody diarrhea
肝硬化腹水--乏力、納差、腹脹、少尿
Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites-fatigue,anorexia,abdominal swelling and oliguria
食道靜脈曲張破裂出血--嘔血、黑便、休克
Esophageal Variceal Rupture and Bleeding-hematemesis, melena, shock
肝性腦病--嗜睡和構(gòu)音困難
Hepatic Encephalopathy-lethargy and dysarthria
原發(fā)性肝癌--肝實(shí)質(zhì)性占位伴甲胎蛋白升高
Hepatocellular Carcinoma-solid lesion in the liver with elevated AFP
原發(fā)性肝汁性肝硬化--慢性肝功能異常
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis ? chronic abnormal liver function
輕型急性胰腺炎--腹痛,嘔吐
Mild Acute Pancreatitis-abdominal pain, vomiting
重癥急性胰腺炎--中上腹持續(xù)性脹痛六小時(shí)
Severe Acute Pancreatitis-epigastric quadrant abdominal pain for six hours
不明原因的下消化道出血--黑便、進(jìn)行性乏力、頭昏
Obscure Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding-tarry stools, increasing fatigue and dizziness
藥物性肝病--干咳、盜汗6個(gè)月,皮膚黃染20天
Drug Induced Liver Disease(DILD)-Dry cough and night sweat for 6 months,jaundice for 20 days
第四章 腎臟及泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Four Disorders of the Kidney And Urinary System
急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎--咳嗽、發(fā)熱、進(jìn)行性血肌酐升高
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis(RPGN)-cough,fever and progressive increase of serum creatinine
慢性腎小球腎炎--血尿
Chronic Glomerulonephritis-hematuria
IgA腎病--年輕男性、咳嗽、濃茶色尿
IgA Nephropathy-a young guy with cough and tea-colored urine
腎病綜合征--水腫、腹脹和蛋白尿
Nephrotic Syndrome-edema, abdominal distention and proteinuria
狼瘡性腎病--皮疹、蛋白尿、關(guān)節(jié)痛、貧血
Lupus nephritis-skin rashes, proteinuria, arthralgia and anemia
糖尿病腎病--高血糖、高血壓、微量白蛋白尿
Diabetic Nephropathy-hyperglycemia, hypertension, and microalbuminuria
慢性腎盂腎炎--尿頻、尿痛、低熱與背痛
Chronic Pyelonephritis-dysuria, frequency of micturition, low-grade fever and back pain
腎小管性酸中毒--低血鉀、進(jìn)行性口干、眼干
Renal Tubular Acidosis-hypokalemia, progressive dry mouth and dry eyes
急性腎衰--腹瀉、嘔吐、少尿
Acute Renal Failure-diarrhea, vomiting and oliguria
慢性腎衰--貧血,進(jìn)行性氣急
Chronic Renal Failure-anemia, progressive dyspnea
代謝性酸中毒--昏迷
Metabolic Acidosis-coma
低血鉀--乏力、虛弱、便秘、多尿
Hypokalaemia-fatigue, weakness, constipation, polyuria
第五章 血液系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Five Disorders of the Hematology System
缺鐵性貧血--面色蒼白伴乏力
Iron Deficiency Anemia-pallor, fatigue
巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血--面色蒼白、牙齦出血
Megaloblastic Anemia-pallor with gums bleeding
急性非淋巴細(xì)胞性白血病--反復(fù)咽痛伴發(fā)熱
Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia(AML)-repeated pharyngodynia, fever
急性淋巴細(xì)胞性白血病--咽痛伴發(fā)熱
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia(ALL)-pharyngodynia accompanied with fever
慢性粒細(xì)胞性白血病--中上腹不適1周伴血象異常
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia-epigastric discomfort for one week, abnormality of blood routine
淋巴瘤--頸部淋巴結(jié)無(wú)痛性進(jìn)行性增大伴發(fā)熱
Lymphoma-painless gradual enlargement of cervical lymph nodes with fever
特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜--月經(jīng)量增多、血小板減少
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)-menorrhagia , thrombocytopenia
第六章 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Six Disorders of the Endocrinology System
糖尿病伴大血管病變--多尿、多飲、體重減輕伴陣發(fā)性胸痛
Diabetes Mellitus with Macrovascular Complications-polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss with intermittent chest pain
高血糖危象--頭暈、乏力、多飲、多尿、意識(shí)模糊
Hyperglycemic Crises-dizziness,weakness,polyuria,polydipsia,lethargy
蜜月期的1型糖尿病--多飲,多尿和體重下降
A Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in the Honeymoon Phase-polydipsia, polyuria and weight loss
甲狀腺亢進(jìn)癥--納亢、怕熱、心悸、消瘦
Hyperthyroidism-increased appetite, heat intolerance, palpitation, weight loss
亞臨床甲狀腺功能減退--乏力,皮膚干燥,便秘
Subclinical Hypothyroidism-malaise, dry skin, constipation
亞急性甲狀腺炎--低熱,頸前疼痛
Subacute Tyroiditis-low fever,anterior neck pain
原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥--四肢無(wú)力,血壓正常
Primary Hyperaldosteronism-myasthenia of limbs with normal blood pressure
第七章 風(fēng)濕系統(tǒng)疾病
Chapter Seven Disorders of the Rheumatology System
類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎--多關(guān)節(jié)痛
Rheumatic Arthritis-polyarthralgias
系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡--發(fā)熱、關(guān)節(jié)痛、面部皮疹
Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)-Fever, arthralgia, facial rash
第八章 急診醫(yī)學(xué)
Chapter Eight Emergency Medicine
休克
Shock
中暑--肌痙攣、無(wú)力、高熱、神志不清
Heat illness-muscle cramping, fatigue, hyperthermia, unconsciousness
索引
Index