2017考研英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀：孩子到底能不能秀？

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A recent piece of news has taken us by surprise. The French National Gendarmerie has warned that parents could face jail or hefty fines if they post their children’s photographs on Facebook.

最近，一條消息讓我們大吃一驚。法國(guó)國(guó)家憲兵隊(duì)發(fā)出警告，如果父母將他們孩子們的照片傳到臉書(shū)上將會(huì)面臨監(jiān)禁或者巨額罰款。

According to French privacy law, parents who post their children’s photos on Facebook without consent could be jailed or fined, or even be sued by their children when they grow up if their offspring feel their parents infringed on their right to privacy.

根據(jù)法國(guó)隱私法，不經(jīng)同意私自將孩子照片傳到臉書(shū)上的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)受到監(jiān)禁或者罰款的懲罰，若他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大后覺(jué)得父母侵犯了他們的隱私權(quán)，他們甚至還有可能被他們的子女起訴。

In China, the privacy right is prescribed in Article 2 of the Tort Law as a separate civil right. Anyone who infringes on another person’s privacy rights is subject to legal liability, including a parent violating his/her children’s rights.

在中國(guó)，隱私權(quán)在侵權(quán)法的第二條中被規(guī)定為一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的民事權(quán)利。任何人只要侵犯了他人的隱私權(quán)都將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任，包括侵犯其子女權(quán)利的父母。

Legally speaking, minors because of their age are unable to give consent for many things, and their rights are generally entrusted to their parents or custodians.

從法律意義上來(lái)講，少部分人因?yàn)樗麄兡挲g太小，對(duì)好多事情還不能給予他們意見(jiàn)，他們的權(quán)利一般都是委托給他們的父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人。

So let’s do a SWOT analysis to have a better understanding of the issue.

所以，為了能更好地理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們有必要進(jìn)行一次SWOT分析

Strengths: One, it helps create and maintain the emotional bonds with friends and relatives. Two, it helps parents keep record of every important stage of their children’s development.

優(yōu)勢(shì)：其一，它能幫助建立和維持朋友和親人間的情感紐帶。其二，它能幫助父母記錄他們子女成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)重要階段。

Weaknesses: First is the potential identity leak and the subsequent security risk. Pedophiles or criminals can put together information on a child according to its parents’ online postings. Second, the children’s photos could be saved and misused by child-porn websites. Third, some photos could become a source of embarrassment to the children when they grow up. Fourth, it could prove very costly to the kids in the future. Thanks to the development of big data, many employers now investigate candidates’ background on the internet.

劣勢(shì)：首先是潛在的身份泄露和隨之而來(lái)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。戀童癖者或者罪犯會(huì)根據(jù)父母?jìng)儌鞯骄W(wǎng)上的照片對(duì)孩子的一系列信息進(jìn)行組合。第二，孩子們的照片會(huì)被一些兒童色情網(wǎng)站所保存和濫用。第三，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大后，這些照片會(huì)成為給孩子們帶來(lái)尷尬的來(lái)源。第四，在將來(lái)，這對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，代價(jià)是非常昂貴的。多虧了大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的發(fā)展，許多雇主現(xiàn)在都是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)調(diào)查求職者的背景信息的。

Opportunities: SNS operators provide grouping tools and privacy-setting tools that can help parents group online contacts to tweet information precisely to those who they are familiar with. And certain SNS operators have started taking precautionary measures such as using pop-up notices to warn a person posting his/her children’s photos.

機(jī)會(huì)：SNS運(yùn)營(yíng)商提供了分組工具和隱私設(shè)置工具，可以幫助父母?jìng)冊(cè)诰�聯(lián)系以精確地向他們熟悉的人推送信息。同時(shí)，一些運(yùn)營(yíng)商已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采取預(yù)防措施，例如使用彈出消息式的提示通知，來(lái)警告那些把他們孩子照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上的人，

Threats: Since the privacy law in China is not clear on whether parents can directly post their children’s photos or videos online without consent, and since there are no clear penal provisions, it is not easy to use legal means to curb "sharenting".

威脅：因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的隱私法中沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定父母是否能不經(jīng)子女同意就直接將他們孩子照片或者視頻傳到網(wǎng)上，同時(shí)還因?yàn)闆](méi)有明確的刑罰規(guī)定，所以利用法律手段來(lái)制止父母?jìng)兎窒碛嘘P(guān)孩子們的東西是很不容易的。

Based on the SWOT analysis, we can safely say that posting children’s photos online is understandable but must be done carefully and sparingly.

基于態(tài)勢(shì)分析法，我們可以確切地說(shuō)，將孩子們的照片分享到網(wǎng)上是可以理解的，但是在做這件事的時(shí)候必須要十分謹(jǐn)慎和有所節(jié)制。