2017考研英語(yǔ)：同義詞句替換

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考研英語(yǔ)中，主觀題差不多占了一半，翻譯和作文是其中的兩個(gè)大項(xiàng)，而無(wú)論是這兩項(xiàng)中的哪一項(xiàng)，詞匯都顯得尤為重要。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，雖然詞匯的再提升有點(diǎn)難度，但是我們可以通過(guò)同義詞替換來(lái)提高作文的靈活性和可看度。

在同一篇文中，同一個(gè)詞匯同一個(gè)短語(yǔ)最好不要出現(xiàn)兩次。同一個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)過(guò)多，不僅會(huì)顯得文章重復(fù)枯燥，更會(huì)暴露自己詞匯量貧瘠的弱點(diǎn)。而同義詞替換的主要作用在于拋卻那些閱卷老師已經(jīng)看煩了的老舊詞匯，推陳出新，讓老師眼前一亮，有新鮮感。

表達(dá)自己想法的

I think，In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I’m considered.

圖表類(lèi)中的“占”

Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is.

數(shù)量

Many, a few of, several, a number of+可數(shù)名詞；much, a great deal of, a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù).

越來(lái)越

More and more, increasingly, increasing number of...

兩方對(duì)比

On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While...

表示轉(zhuǎn)折

But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from, In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless.

表示順接

And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also...

表示次序

At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what’s more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally.

結(jié)尾總結(jié)

To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently.

這些詞語(yǔ)都是同學(xué)們?cè)诜�譯、作文中可以替換使用的。在使用過(guò)程中，要避免已經(jīng)被用爛的詞語(yǔ)如I think，and，but等。在平常的訓(xùn)練復(fù)習(xí)之中，也要勤用這些替換詞匯短語(yǔ)，做到熟練應(yīng)用。