考研英語(yǔ)時(shí)文賞讀：盟友都不放過(guò)，美國(guó)擬對(duì)歐盟110億的商品加征關(guān)稅

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The Trump administration moved Monday toward imposing tariffs on about $11 billion in imports from the European Union, saying the move was justified by the bloc’s subsidies for European aircraft manufacturer Airbus.

特朗普政府周一提議對(duì)價(jià)值約110億美元的歐盟進(jìn)口商品加征關(guān)稅，并稱(chēng)由于歐盟對(duì)飛機(jī)制造商空中客車(chē)集團(tuán)提供補(bǔ)貼，美國(guó)此舉師出有名。

The US has been in litigation at the World Trade Organization over Airbus subsidies since 2004, and said it was releasing a list of items proposed for tariffs in anticipation of a ruling soon from the WTO.

自2004年以來(lái)，美國(guó)一直在世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)就空中客車(chē)補(bǔ)貼進(jìn)行訴訟，并表示將公布擬加征關(guān)稅的商品清單，預(yù)計(jì)WTO將很快就空中客車(chē)補(bǔ)貼案作出裁決。

“This case has been in litigation for 14 years, and the time has come for action,” said US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer. “Our ultimate goal is to reach an agreement with the EU to end all WTO-inconsistent subsidies to large civil aircraft. When the EU ends these harmful subsidies, the additional US duties imposed in response can be lifted.”

美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表萊特·希澤稱(chēng)：“這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)糾纏了14年，是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了。”他表示：“我們的最終目標(biāo)是與歐盟達(dá)成協(xié)議，結(jié)束所有不符合WTO規(guī)定的大型民航飛機(jī)補(bǔ)貼。當(dāng)歐盟結(jié)束這些有害的補(bǔ)貼后，作為回應(yīng)，美國(guó)可以取消加征的關(guān)稅。”

Though the tariffs are in response to the WTO case, the move is sure to ratchet up tensions between Washington and Brussels, where negotiators have struggled for nearly a year to make progress on proposed trade talks.

盡管美國(guó)加征關(guān)稅是對(duì)空中客車(chē)補(bǔ)貼案作出回應(yīng)，但此舉無(wú)疑將使美國(guó)與歐盟之間的緊張關(guān)系加劇。近一年來(lái)，美國(guó)和歐盟談判代表一直難以在擬議的貿(mào)易談判上取得進(jìn)展。

As the first step in the process for the US to impose tariffs, Monday’s announcement from the Office of the US Trade Representative lists items that could be subjected to tariffs after a period for public comment and for the two sides to negotiate.

作為關(guān)稅程序的第一步，美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表辦公室周一發(fā)布的聲明中包含可能在公示期和雙方談判后加征關(guān)稅的商品清單。

The proposed list contains a number of civil aviation products, including Airbus aircraft, the USTR said. It also includes a range of nonaviation items, from cheese to bicycles to kitchen knives to artists’ brushes.

美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表辦公室稱(chēng)，擬定的關(guān)稅清單包含空中客車(chē)飛機(jī)等一些民航產(chǎn)品，以及奶酪、自行車(chē)、廚房刀具和藝術(shù)家的畫(huà)筆等一系列非航空產(chǎn)品。

(全文共221個(gè)詞：華爾街日?qǐng)?bào))