2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)（三）

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2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試將于2014年12月27日至28日進(jìn)行，以下是2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)：

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have…to do with與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑

208.be due to是由于

209.come off duty下班

210.go on duty上班

211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.be eager for想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂(lè)譜

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易,不費(fèi)力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無(wú)拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on對(duì)…有影響

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226.give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行,使…生效

227.to no effect不起作用,沒(méi)有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)無(wú)效

229.to the effect that大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

230.to that effect是那個(gè)意思的…

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出現(xiàn),暴露(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…上

233.encourage sb. in鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)結(jié)束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)盡

240.end up with以…而結(jié)束

241.come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束

242.end in以…為結(jié)束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

245.enter into (=begin)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with裝備有,裝有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本質(zhì)上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎么樣

255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..時(shí)

257.except除…以外; besides除…以外還有..

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除…以外

260.(an) exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超過(guò)

263.exchange…for以…交換

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作為…的借口

266.exert…on…對(duì)…施加…

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)開(kāi)始存在; come into use開(kāi)始使用; come into effect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新; come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng); come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野; come into blossom開(kāi)花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270.expect…of在…期望…

271.at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.be exposed to…面臨…,受到….

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無(wú)法形容,說(shuō)不出的

275.give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn)

276.to …extent在…程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely)極其

278.look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn)

280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來(lái),在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來(lái)

285.in the face of面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286.in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to大膽面向

287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289.keep faith with對(duì)…守信用

290.lose faith in對(duì)…失去信心

291.on faith毫無(wú)懷疑地,依賴地

292.faithful to (=loyal to)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

293.fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,低于

295.familiar with熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡,想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡

298.by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299.far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.far from非但不…(而且)