2016考研英語(yǔ)：閱讀方法

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2015考研初試已過(guò)，考研的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上即將迎來(lái)2016的考生。面臨愈來(lái)愈激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)于2016考研的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，不僅要更加的努力，更多的是要預(yù)先把握考試的規(guī)律和方法，在一開(kāi)始就找準(zhǔn)一個(gè)正確的復(fù)習(xí)方向。今天老師要和大家分享的是考研英語(yǔ)閱讀中與主旨相關(guān)的一類細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法和思路。

考研英語(yǔ)的正確答案設(shè)定有時(shí)比較抽象，或者與長(zhǎng)難句密切相關(guān)，難以理解，所以很難做出選擇，又或者排除兩個(gè)，在剩下的兩個(gè)之間舉棋不定，這種題型我們?cè)谖亩颊n程當(dāng)中會(huì)幫大家梳理。一個(gè)最為核心的解題原則就是“細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨”。我們來(lái)看一道英語(yǔ)真題實(shí)例：

Why, then, are virtually all of these critics forgotten? Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. How is it possible that so celebrated a critic should have slipped into near-total obscurity?

24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?

A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

B. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.

C. His style caters largely to modern specialists.

D. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.

解析：根據(jù)題目定位大寫(xiě)的人物名字出現(xiàn)在最后一段第二句話，Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. 句中講到這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在只被知道是一位散文作家;而后邊一句話though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, 說(shuō)到他還是英國(guó)最有名的古典音樂(lè)評(píng)論家�？梢�(jiàn)文中信息強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他不僅是散文作家，而且還是評(píng)論家，評(píng)論家是強(qiáng)調(diào)信息。而很多同學(xué)分不太清句子邏輯關(guān)系，在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中徘徊不定，這時(shí)就可以采用“細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨”的方法，文章的主題是再說(shuō)“評(píng)論家”，所以我們應(yīng)該選擇含有“評(píng)論”相關(guān)信息的選項(xiàng)，由此可以確定為A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

考研英語(yǔ)，無(wú)論是文章還是解題思路，都有一些明顯命題規(guī)律。它不僅考察我們的英語(yǔ)基本功，同時(shí)在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)之上，還要掌握相應(yīng)的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧才能事半功倍。所以希望2016考研的考生在備考的時(shí)候，一定要提早動(dòng)手，多聽(tīng)一些前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和建議，結(jié)合自身的情況進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考。