2016考研英語：新題型解題規(guī)律總結(jié)（一）

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新題型屬于考研英語試卷中Part B部分的題目，是從2007年開始加入的一種題型，重點(diǎn)考查句與句之間以及段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系�？佳杏⒄Z一涉及到三種考查形式：排序題，七選五，小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)。這三種形式中，小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)只考查過一次，對(duì)于備考的同學(xué)重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備前兩種即可。那下面:老師就相關(guān)解題規(guī)律總結(jié)如下：

(一)題型特點(diǎn)

1. 排序題：對(duì)7-8個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排序，其中2-3個(gè)段落已給出。

2. 七選五：共5個(gè)空，在6，7個(gè)選項(xiàng)里以補(bǔ)充完整5空。

(二)基本方法

無論是哪一種形式都側(cè)重上下文內(nèi)容邏輯關(guān)系的識(shí)別。因此總的解題策略：流覽各段首尾句，首抓關(guān)鍵信息。

(三)解題原則之復(fù)現(xiàn)

所謂的復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是相關(guān)解題信息的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)涉及到原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及反義復(fù)現(xiàn)等。掌握這種解題方法，能夠幫助我們迅速解題。

【2010年】

[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

【分析】 [F]選項(xiàng)中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]選項(xiàng)中最后一句話的the wholesale food and drink形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

【2012年】

①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

【分析】 [G] 選項(xiàng)中the flow與45題前flowing形成同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

新題型是個(gè)技巧性很強(qiáng)的專項(xiàng)，建議廣大考生能掌握些重要的解題技巧，滿分是10分，我們把目標(biāo)定在6-8分，在接下來的時(shí)間里，通過練習(xí)，達(dá)到速迅提分的目的。