2016考研英語閱讀的“救命稻草”(二)：答案特征分析

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2016考研已然到了攻堅階段，在這次沒有硝煙的斗爭中，有些人不知不覺已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)場確認之際倒下了。還在堅守的同學們，一定要挺住了。老師給大家傾心準備了閱讀理解的“救命稻草”，希望在這關鍵的時刻，為大家守住信念，陪大家看那風光依舊、溪水長流。

已經(jīng)做了十年真題的同學，應該學會了總結正確選項和錯誤選項的特征了吧。下面我們一起來看下這個選項特征詞吧。

(1)包含中心思想、主題詞的往往是答案(所有類型題都適用)。

例如：(英語二2013年Text 2)

30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .

[A] Come and Go: Big Mistake [B] Living and Thriving: Great Risk

[C] Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake [D] With or Without: Great Risk

文中Come and Go，Living and Thriving，With or Without各出現(xiàn)了一次，而Legal or Illegal出現(xiàn)了兩次，而Legal這個單詞也在文中反復出現(xiàn)，所以答案選C，

(2)隱蔽處往往有答案。(同位語、插入語、定語、長句后半句、從句、副詞、不定時)。

例如：(英語2012年Text 1)

There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors _____________.

[A] is harmful to our networks of friends

[B] will mislead behavioral studies

[C] occurs without our realizing it

[D] can produce negative health habits

解析：該題對應段落是第5段，就是對副詞unconsciously 的考查，選項C是對unconsciously 的完美解釋。所以，選C。

(3)合理項不一定是答案，不合理項往往是答案;

例如：(英語2011年Text 4)

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks___________ .

[A] are constantly exposed to criticism

[B] are largely ignored by the media

[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities

[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life

解析：很多同學選D，但是一定要注意，文中but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world句子用的是被動語態(tài)，而D是主動語態(tài)，且看似合理，這是出題老師用來迷惑大家的啊。而A是被動態(tài)，且看似不太合理，但是和文中but之后的句子貌似相關�？佳袥]有標準答案，只有最佳答案，所以相比較而言，只能選A。

(4)照抄原文不是答案

(5)含義肯定的不是答案，含義不肯定的是答案。

含義不肯定的往往包含以下詞語：

could，may/might，usually，most(大多數(shù))，more or less，relatively，be likely to，whether or，not definitely，possible，suspicion(懷疑)，dubious(可疑的)，hesitate，

not necessarily，suggest，potential，trend，threat，unknown，

含義肯定的或者絕對的往往包含以下詞語：

Must，always，never，the most(最高級)，all，only，any，none，entirely，absolute，

(6)具體的不是答案，概括性的是答案，包括以下詞語：

both，various，many，general，not only...but also，

(7)包含some的往往是答案，包括以下詞語：

someone，somebody，some time，something，someday，certain(一些)，

(8)具體的不是答案，抽象的往往是答案，抽象詞匯包括以下：

approach，concept，misconception，awareness，property(特性，屬性)，

character，chance，opportunity，

(9)表示重要的往往是答案，包括以下詞語：

important，necessity，essential，significant，dominant，special，vital，particular，fundamental

通過上面的選項特征詞匯的總結，老師想告訴大家，只要用心去做真題，就一定能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)做題的規(guī)律的�？佳胁辉匐y，閱讀也不再難，路漫漫其修遠兮，小編將一路相伴大家到最后。祝大家2016考研旗開得勝，金榜題名。