考研倒計(jì)時(shí)：閱讀中的高頻詞匯及短語(yǔ)（1）

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1.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

2.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.

3.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

4.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

5.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)

6.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

7.behind one's back背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

8.be based on / upon基于

9.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

10.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

11.begin with以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

12.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

13.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴(lài),信仰.

14.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.

15.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

16.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)

17.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過(guò).

18.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生

19.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

20.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

21.on board到船上,在船上,上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

22.boast of (or about)吹噓

23.out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

24.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

25.in bulk成批地,不散裝的

26.take the floor起立發(fā)言

27.on business出差辦事.

28.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

29.last but one倒數(shù)第二.

30.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

31.buy sth. for…money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

32.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的

33.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何

34.in case (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

35.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…,就…而言

36.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

37.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防

38.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

39.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

40.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握